Statutory demands: Court of Appeal affirms principles for setting aside in recent cases

This post considers two recent cases in the Victorian Court of Appeal where applications to set aside statutory demands pursuant to section 459G of the Corporations Act were appealed: 

1) Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Pekell Delaire Holdings Pty Ltd  [2017] VSCA 5

2) Go Connect Ltd v Sino Strategic International Ltd (in Liq) [2016] VSCA 315

Both cases affirm the principles applicable in applications to set aside a statutory demand. 

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Supreme Court checklist for defects in applications to set aside a statutory demand

The Supreme Court of Victoria uses a checklist to 'groom' applications to set aside statutory demands for any problems before the first return of the matter for directions. The checklist is attached below. 

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Setting aside statutory demands: A way around the 21-day requirement for affidavits in support?

The Court of Appeal in Imagebuild Group Pty Ltd v Fokust Pty Ltd [2017] VSCA 131 (31 May 2017) has confirmed that affidavits in support of applications to set aside statutory demands cannot merely explain the delay in filing an affidavit in support within 21 days of the statutory demand being served (pursuant to s 459G(2) and (3) of the Corporations Act 2001).

However an affidavit filed and served within 21 days which explains delay and verifies on the basis of instructions or otherwise the contents of a ‘foreshadowed affidavit’ to be sworn, may be sufficient to constitute a supporting affidavit.

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Affidavits in support of statutory demands must include a "statement of belief that there is no genuine dispute"

Statutory demands issued for a non-judgment debt must be accompanied by an affidavit which states, inter alia, the deponent’s belief that that there is no genuine dispute about the debt. 

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Claiming interest on a statutory demand

In a recent case before an Associate Justice in the Supreme Court of Victoria (unreported) a creditor who issued a statutory demand pursuant to a judgment debt and claimed additional interest without a verifying affidavit withdrew the demand. The court ordered the creditor to pay the alleged debtor's costs on an indemnity basis. 

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Setting aside a statutory demand: what must an applicant establish?

The terms of s 459H of the Corporations Act and the authorities make clear that, on an application to set aside a statutory demand, the applicant is required only to establish a genuine dispute or offsetting claim. The applicant is required to evidence the assertions relevant to the alleged dispute or offsetting claim only to the extent necessary for that primary task.

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