Third party proceedings

The third-party procedure enables liability between plaintiff and defendant, and defendant and third party to be determined concurrently, in the same proceeding. There can be no judgment against the third party until the court gives judgment against the defendant. There must be a nexus between all claims. 

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What constitutes a ‘memorandum or note’ pursuant to section 126 of the Instruments Act? 

If a key instrument requiring a signature (ie a loan, mortgage) has not been signed but surrounding documents which refer to the instrument have been signed, what should lawyers do? One of the most helpful provisions available in such circumstances is section 126 of the Instruments Act 1958 (Vic)

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Restraining the registrar of titles pursuant to Section 90(2) of the Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic) 

Various circumstances may require the registrar of titles to be restrained from taking action regarding a dealing in land. Section 90(2) of the Transfer of Land Act permits the court to restrain the registrar from dealing with land pending the determination of a dispute at a hearing or pending a further order.

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Oppression proceedings: key principles and procedures

The statutory remedy most often used by shareholders who feel they have been unfairly treated, prejudiced, discriminated against or oppressed, is the oppression remedy in Part 2F of the Corporations Act (“Act”). Any individual member (or members) can commence a proceeding against the directors of the company or the company itself. 

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Strike out applications

If you can understand the other side's case, don't bother with a strike out application. 

Strike out applications pursuant to Order 23 have historically be made for strategic reasons, but that is changing. They should now only be made if a pleading or case cannot be understood. 

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Do companies require legal representation?

This is an issue which arises with some frequency in commercial matters, for all sorts of reasons. 

Although the rules are fairly clear (yes, legal representation is required in the higher courts), the determination of the matter isn’t always clear-cut. Here are the principles that assist with working through the issue.

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Statutory demands: Court of Appeal affirms principles for setting aside in recent cases

This post considers two recent cases in the Victorian Court of Appeal where applications to set aside statutory demands pursuant to section 459G of the Corporations Act were appealed: 

1) Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Pekell Delaire Holdings Pty Ltd  [2017] VSCA 5

2) Go Connect Ltd v Sino Strategic International Ltd (in Liq) [2016] VSCA 315

Both cases affirm the principles applicable in applications to set aside a statutory demand. 

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How to set aside a default judgment

Every year, thousands of default judgments are entered in the court system. Many can be for substantial sums of money. These applications are frequently dealt with by the courts. Here are the key procedures and principles for setting aside a default judgment.  

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Supreme Court checklist for defects in applications to set aside a statutory demand

The Supreme Court of Victoria uses a checklist to 'groom' applications to set aside statutory demands for any problems before the first return of the matter for directions. The checklist is attached below. 

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Setting aside statutory demands: A way around the 21-day requirement for affidavits in support?

The Court of Appeal in Imagebuild Group Pty Ltd v Fokust Pty Ltd [2017] VSCA 131 (31 May 2017) has confirmed that affidavits in support of applications to set aside statutory demands cannot merely explain the delay in filing an affidavit in support within 21 days of the statutory demand being served (pursuant to s 459G(2) and (3) of the Corporations Act 2001).

However an affidavit filed and served within 21 days which explains delay and verifies on the basis of instructions or otherwise the contents of a ‘foreshadowed affidavit’ to be sworn, may be sufficient to constitute a supporting affidavit.

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How to list urgent commercial matters in the Supreme Court practice court

From 29 February 2016, the Supreme Court will no longer hear urgent applications involving a commercial dispute in the general practice court, but by referral to the Commercial Court duty judge or Corporations List managing judge. 

This procedure applies for all the common urgent commercial applications: injunctions, caveat removals, mareva and freezing orders. 

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