Contribution and indemnity

‘Contribution and indemnity’ are concepts used to identify which defendant (or third party) is liable for a plaintiff’s loss, usually in a tort or contract case. Contribution refers to the dividing up of a plaintiff’s damages between two, or multiple parties found liable.  

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Do companies require legal representation?

This is an issue which arises with some frequency in commercial matters, for all sorts of reasons. 

Although the rules are fairly clear (yes, legal representation is required in the higher courts), the determination of the matter isn’t always clear-cut. Here are the principles that assist with working through the issue.

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How to set aside a default judgment

Every year, thousands of default judgments are entered in the court system. Many can be for substantial sums of money. These applications are frequently dealt with by the courts. Here are the key procedures and principles for setting aside a default judgment.  

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Commercial Court digital paperless strategy

The Supreme Court's has ambitions to achieve an end-to-end paperless court and trial system. The Court is determined not to allow its 19th century building get in the way of 21st century trials. A full copy of the paper is available here.

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Relief against forfeiture - saving a commercial tenancy

Relief against forfeiture protects a tenant against the loss or determination of an estate or interest in property, or a proprietary right, either in consequence of a failure to perform a covenant or condition or in consequence of the determination of the contract for some other reason. This article summaries the key principles and provides tips for tenants applying for relief, and landlords opposing an application. 

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How to evict a commercial tenant - Part 2 of 2

Evicting a commercial tenant - Part 2 of 2

The full article (5214 words) considers:

  • Re-entry by proceedings

  • Making an ‘unequivocal claim’ for possession

  • Fundamental breach and repudiation

  • When is a breach fundamental?

  • Repudiation

  • Loss of bargain damages

  • Waiver

  • Notice requirements

  • Defective Notices

  • Time limits for remedying a notice

  • Service of a notice

  • What if the tenant has a counterclaim?

  • The nature of set-off

  • Equitable set-off

  • Effect of ouster clauses

How to evict a commercial tenant - Part 1 of 2

Whether acting for a landlord or tenant, the eviction of commercial tenants is vastly different to the rules governing the eviction of residential tenants. This is because the Courts and VCAT consider commercial tenancies to be long-term binding contracts between commercial parties. 

While residential tenancy rules in Victoria allow landlords to evict tenants for little reason or no reason at all (in 120 days), the law treats commercial tenancies very differently. There are more protections in place for commercial tenants to ensure they can build a business from a premises and potentially sell any goodwill attached to a particular location.

Termination of commercial tenancies involves knowledge of the principles of contract law, termination and waiver, notices, the Property Law Act (section 146), equitable set-off, exercise of options, and other common law concepts such as taking possession and conversion of goods.

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How to list urgent commercial matters in the Supreme Court practice court

From 29 February 2016, the Supreme Court will no longer hear urgent applications involving a commercial dispute in the general practice court, but by referral to the Commercial Court duty judge or Corporations List managing judge. 

This procedure applies for all the common urgent commercial applications: injunctions, caveat removals, mareva and freezing orders. 

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